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Lesson 9.4 Vocab

consumption
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Definition

the purchase of goods and services

Use In A Sentence

Consumption in the United States is generally highest during the holiday season.

deforestation
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Definition

the removal of forest or trees from an area of land

Use In A Sentence

Producing paper encourages deforestation and other negative environmental impacts.

economic liberalization
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Definition

the state or act of decreasing government control of the economy in order to increase the role of private entities in the market

Use In A Sentence

The economic liberalization of China has been kept in check partially by its communist government.

liberalize
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Definition

to make or become more liberal (relating to a theory in economics emphasizing individual freedom from restraint and usually based on free competition, the self-regulating market, and the gold standard)

Use In A Sentence

The ruling political party liberalized the country's economic policy.

monoculture
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Definition

the cultivation or growth of a single crop or organism especially on agricultural or forest land

Use In A Sentence

Known as monoculture, a vast field of one species is risky because all the crops are vulnerable to the same diseases and conditions, setting up disasters like the 1840s Irish Potato Famine.

privatize
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Definition

to change from governmental control or ownership to private

Use In A Sentence

The railways in that country are now being privatized.

regulation
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Definition

a principle, rule, or law designed to regulate behavior and conduct

Use In A Sentence

Fire department regulations require public buildings to be equipped with sprinklers.

Economics in the Global Age

Driving Question: How have our economic networks and systems of production and distribution been affected by the era of intense globalization?

Globalization has knitted our world together into a single global economy. Many of the things we use or eat are made and grown in totally different parts of the world, by people we will never meet. Does this global supply chain and interconnected economy create a world of economic opportunity or inequality? In this lesson, you’ll explore this question as you follow goods across the world.

Learning Objectives

  1. Explain the continuities and changes in the global economy from 1900 to the present.
  2. Use graphic biographies to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives from this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Economics in the Global Age

Teaching Tools

In addition to thinking about the upsides and downsides of globalization, you might also want to consider sharing this blog post External link about the future of globalization with them.

There are a lot of positives that can come from globalization. But what are the downsides? Find out in this opener activity.

STEP 2

Is the World Flat or Spiky?

Teaching Tools

Want to mix up students’ reading strategies? Divide the class into groups and assign students roles, such as vocabulary master, claim cruncher, evidence gatherer, content connector. While they’re reading, each student looks for and writes down the specific thing their role is responsible for. When they’re finished, students meet in their homogenous groups and share, and then meet with their heterogenous groups and discuss the reading.

You’ve seen how globalization’s impact has been uneven. Now explore the concept of a “flat” vs. “spiky” world—which do you think we live in?

STEP 3

Source Collection: Economics in the Global Age

Explore sources that examine economic changes during the late twentieth century around the world: from China to Chile, from Western Europe and the United States, to Southeast Asia. We recommend using the Quick-Sourcing Tool to help you analyze these sources.

STEP 4

Making Claims: Globalization

Practice your claim- and counterclaim-making skills while also exploring the complex topic of the environmental impact of globalization.

STEP 5

Rise of China

China took an economic “great leap forward” during the twentieth century—but has new wealth created new problems?

STEP 6

Global China into the Twenty-first Century

Teaching Tools

Set context prior to watching a video with students: Why are we watching this video? What do we hope to learn from it? How does the information in this video align with or go against what we’ve learned in class thus far? Make sure students have enough background knowledge for the video to make sense.

There is no doubt that China is a modern superpower and a hub of globalization, under the authoritarian rule of the Chinese Communist Party. But what does that actually mean for the Chinese people?

Global China into the 21st Century External link

Modern, globalized China provides its citizens with great economic growth and social stability, but at the cost of some key freedoms. How do these choices work?
STEP 7

Graphic Biography: Hua Guofeng

Was the former Chinese Premier Hua Guofeng responsible for massive economic change in China? Or was he perhaps just lucky to govern in a period when global and national trends were shifting? Explore those questions in the graphic biography below.

STEP 8

Closer: Economics in the Global Age

Dollar Street imagines a world where everyone lives on the same street and the houses are ordered by income: the poorest people live at one end, and the richest live at the other end. Explore this world and consider the differing impacts of globalization.

Extension Materials
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Deepen your understanding of the impacts of globalization on the global economy through the case study of Bangalore.
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Bangalore: City of High Tech

Teaching Tools

This article provides students with an illustrative example to help them understand the continuities and changes in the global economy.

Bangalore in India is a city that encompasses both the positive and negative aspects of globalization.